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In rodent models the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy h
2019-10-15
In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an Propidium iodide receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synth
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There may be an interplay
2019-10-15
There may be an interplay of EP2, EP3, EP4 alone, or in combination, with EP1 for the onset of TCDD-induced neonatal hydronephrosis. EP2 and EP4 have been reported to increase AQP2 phosphorylation and membrane trafficking (Li et al., 2009; Olesen et al., 2011). The EP2 and EP4 mRNA concentrations we
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AS1842856 and In a larger study of patients with nondiabetic
2019-10-15
In a larger study of 22 patients with nondiabetic proteinuric chronic kidney disease, BQ-123 produced significant natriuresis, resulting from increased renal blood flow. In addition, ETA antagonism reduced blood pressure and proteinuria, and, a new finding, decreased arterial stiffness. However, in
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To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expressio
2019-10-15
To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer 10058-F4 clinical driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive and poor
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily
2019-10-14
It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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KL 001 kinase The pharmacokinetics properties of compound we
2019-10-14
The pharmacokinetics properties of compound were evaluated in male Sprague Dawley rats following IV (0.7mg/kg) and oral (2.0mg/kg) dosing. The total body clearance and the terminal half-life were 0.73 L/h/kg and 5.1h, respectively. After oral administration the compound showed good bioavailability (
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pcpt Although the phase I clinical
2019-10-14
Although the phase I clinical trial of LMB was unsuccessful, the detailed review of this trial only mentions some malaise and anorexia as side effects, which are common for most effective chemotherapeutic drugs. These side effects may diminish if lower doses are administered. In view of the novel CR
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Nowadays it is possible to detect the AChE inhibitors
2019-10-14
Nowadays it is possible to detect the AChE inhibitors by several methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [11], ion mobility spectrometry [12] and lab-on-chip devices [13,14]. However, almost all instrumental detection techniques that are able to conclusively determine the presence of th
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Analysis of DNA fragmentation We followed a
2019-10-14
Analysis of DNA fragmentation. We followed a modified Hirt extraction procedure for analysis of DNA fragmentation. Cells were suspended in TNE buffer (1M NaCl, 20mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 2mM EDTA, and 0.6% SDS) at a density of 106 cells/ml and incubated overnight on ice. The next day, cellular debris wa
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As proof of principle the effect of
2019-10-14
As proof of principle, the effect of selective blockade was measured using TAK-044, a peptide antagonist with approximately 250-fold selectivity for the ETA subtype over ETB as measured by ligand binding in the human heart. A 30-mg infusion over 15 minutes of TAK-044 (providing a serum concentration
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Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed
2019-10-14
Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro
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Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important ro
2019-10-14
Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these
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Based on the SUMO SIM interaction involved in SUMOD
2019-10-14
Based on the SUMO–SIM interaction involved in SUMOD positioning, a SUMO2ΔSBD (SIM-binding domain; Q30A, F31A, I33A) mutant can be investigated that disrupts this important binding interface (Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Meulmeester, Kunze, Hsiao, Urlaub, & Melchior, 2008). In Fig. 4A, multiturnover assa
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Since anti MMP Therapy anti iNOS therapy TNF and IL
2019-10-14
Since, anti-MMP Therapy [9], anti-iNOS therapy [10], TNF-α and IL-1β inhibitor (Diacerhein) [11] etc. are some of the disease modifying anti-osteoarthritis drugs have been used. But their action based on the evidence from the clinical trial and scientific literature suggesting the therapeutic effica
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br Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning
2019-10-14
Amygdala microcircuitry and fear learning Recent work has begun to dissect functional amygdala circuits that are responsible for the acquisition and expression of fear learning. Ciocchi et al. (2010) identified separable populations of Rimonabant within the CeAL that have opposite responses to C
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