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Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration
2020-02-04

Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vascular wall are thought to provide a key stimulus for SMC activation and subsequent neointima formation in response to vascular injury [19], [20]. The essential trigger regulating the accumulation of leukocytes in the vessel wall is the upreg
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Imatinib STI is a first line tyrosine
2020-02-03

Imatinib (STI-571) is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeted at breakpoint cluster region-Abelson kinase (ABL) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [26]. As a type II inhibitor, imatinib achieves significant selectivity by binding to an inactive DFG-out conformation (DF
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The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing
2020-02-03

The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in
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Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (2 Tubes, 100X) br DAG kinase
2020-02-03

DAG kinase activity is confined to specific cell compartments A number of reports demonstrating agonist-dependent translocation of DGKs to distinct membrane compartments suggest that DGK activity is restricted to localized DAG pools generated after activation of receptors. Perhaps the best eviden
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We show that direct contact with
2020-02-03

We show that direct contact with MSCs is necessary and sufficient to induce DDR2 upregulation in breast cancer cells. DDR2 expression in MSC is required for collagen deposition and leads to increased DDR2 expression and activation in breast cancer cells. This paracrine-autocrine MSC-cancer cell axis
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We found that both DDR and DDR ECD increased matrix
2020-02-03

We found that both DDR1 and DDR2 ECD increased matrix mineralization as compared to native cells, with the effect of DDR2 ECD being more prominent. Both soluble (DDR2/ECD) and membrane-bound DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD), when compared to wild-type cells, induced larger mineral deposits. In this regard, a rec
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Keratin K has been identified
2020-02-03

Keratin 8 (K8) has been identified as the first intermediate filament expressed during development in amphibians and mammals. In zebrafish, a type II cytokeratin 8 (zf-K8) cDNA has been cloned. zf-K8 gene was maternally inherited and expressed in all surface cells throughout the embryonic stages old
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in
2020-02-03

CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) ion channel (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland et
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Mechanistically GW treatment modulated cytokine expression w
2020-02-03

Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved renal
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elastase inhibitor Considering all these facts in the presen
2020-02-03

Considering all these facts, in the present study, we investigated the effects of two highly selective CRF receptor 2 antagonists (antisavaugine-30, ASV-30; and astressin-2B, AST-2B) on anxiety behavior in rats. The rationale for such an experimental approach was based on the premise that fear and s
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Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiven
2020-02-03

Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiveness, growth patterns of tumors, and tumor-cell apoptosis12, 29 may also affect the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, thereby providing an additional genetic mechanism in pharmacogenomics. Trisomy 8 that contains wild-type GGH could b
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Allele specific methylation has been observed in CpG
2020-02-03

Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL α-mangostin and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same patients.
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Haggar et al reported the synthesis
2020-02-03

Haggar et al. reported the synthesis of two new series of 8-(2-imino/oxo/thioxo pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl benzoates 56 (X=O, S, NH) and 8-(pyrazol-3-yl)-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl benzoates 57 [Y=C(O)CH3, 2,4-(NO2)2C6H3]. The 8-acetyl-4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2
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In the present study we
2020-02-03

In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine withdrawal on G-protein coupling to opioid and ET receptors in neonatal rats. Morphine-induced G-protein activation was significantly higher in neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal; suggesting enhanced coupling of the receptors to G
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Fusion genes are formed as the result of
2020-02-03

Fusion genes are formed as the result of either structural chromosomal rearrangement including, primarily, translocation, inversion, amplification and deletion, or non-structural aberrations caused by cis- and trans-splicing or transcriptional read-through. Such events are known to play important ro
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