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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-15

Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati
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The focused set of additional pyrazole analogs allowed
2021-11-15

The focused set of additional pyrazole analogs allowed the identification of three additional moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, , and which were subsequently screened in a kinetic solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither the architectural changes in analog nor the integration of trifluoro
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Punicalin synthesis The present in vitro experiments confirm
2021-11-15

The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t
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Of note the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA gal
2021-11-15

Of note, the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA-β-gal activity also exhibits lipofuscin auto-fluorescence (Fig. 6B), and it is co-stained with the lipid-specific dye SBB (Supplemental Fig. 5). On the one hand, these findings reflect the fact that the pool of yolk protein contains lipoprotei
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Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively express ac
2021-11-15

Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and
2021-11-15

Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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Third across all three signaling
2021-11-15

Third, across all three signaling molecules examined, the baseline abnormalities seen in Hdc-KO mice resemble the effects seen after H3R activation in wild-type animals. Specifically, MAPK activity (indexed by MSK1 phosphorylation) is increased at baseline in dMSNs of Hdc-KO mice to a similar degree
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br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is
2021-11-15

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of endothelin receptor antagonist and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement
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The primary physiological role of the HO system is
2021-11-15

The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of crotaline from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely CO, BV, an
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement
2021-11-15

Conflict of interest Acknowledgement Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life has been found to increase the risk of developing asthma and lung function deficits in adolescence and adulthood., , , , However, not all children exposed to tobacco smoke in early life develop asthma, which sugges
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The PI K PTEN Akt mTORC
2021-11-15

The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion The inhibit
2021-11-12

Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn
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In summary we discovered azaindole substituted hydroxypyrido
2021-11-12

In summary, we discovered 7-azaindole substituted -hydroxypyridone as a potent zinc-binding GLO1 inhibitor (IC=11nM) through lead generation from HTS and structure-based inhibitor design. The X-ray cocrystal structure and the comparison of binding energies with the indole counterpart revealed that
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br Treatment KD is currently the treatment of
2021-11-12

Treatment KD is currently the treatment of choice for GLUT1-DS. It is a high-fat, carbohydrate-restricted diet that mimics the metabolic state of fasting; so, the KD relies an exogenous rather than body fat for ketone production, thus maintaining ketosis without weight loss. As the developing br
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-11-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the University of Tehran, Iran. The authors thank all the teams who worked on the experiments and who provided technical assistance in the laboratory during this study. We also thank the anony
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