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Several studies have found that GPR possesses
2022-02-04

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected AP20187 expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimo
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Acknowledgment br Main Text From birth
2022-02-01

Acknowledgment Main Text From birth to adulthood, humans progressively acquire and maintain a complex microbial ecosystem at various body sites and cavities. Early on, these microorganisms establish a complex relationship with the host, resulting in the modulation of several biological functions
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Originally identified as a GPCR
2022-02-01

Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated cyp450 inducers to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablast responses
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tosylate One important discovery of our study
2022-01-31

One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide t
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The PK profile and tissue distribution of which has
2022-01-31

The PK profile and tissue distribution of 30, which has biological properties almost equivalent to those of 12, were examined in comparison with 12. Analog 30 was evaluated in a 6 h rat PK study at an intravenous (iv) dosing of 1 mg/kg in 10% 2-hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (Table 2) and an
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Compound a substituted phenyl H pyrano d d dipyrimidine deri
2022-01-31

Compound 6, a 5-(4-substituted-phenyl)-5H-pyrano[2,3-d:-6,5-d′]dipyrimidine derivative was invented previously to have significant efficacy to inhibit HIV integrase enzyme with 0.9 ± 0.4 μM of IC50 against 3′-processing and 16.1 ± 10.7 μM of IC50 against strand transfer suppression. The compound ind
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This profound cell type specificity of G a GLP
2022-01-31

This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn
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br Concluding Remarks One of the remarkable
2022-01-31

Concluding Remarks One of the remarkable features of Hippo signaling is its sensitivity to the cytoskeleton and mechanical forces. Progress has been made recently in identifying molecular mechanisms by which the cytoskeleton can influence Hippo signaling, but among the many outstanding questions
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HO acted as an intracellular
2022-01-31

HO-1 acted as an intracellular defender against oxidative stress-induced cell damage. To elucidate the effects of HO-1 in ropivacaine-induced cytotoxicity in neuronal cells, HO-1 activity was inhibited using a specific HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin, ZnPP. Our results indicate that ZnPP treatmen
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Penicillin G Sodium mg This study is intriguing for several
2022-01-30

This study is intriguing for several reasons. For acute pancreatitis and acute hepatitis, the early impact of inflammatory cell activation has recently been highlighted and macrophages seem to play a critical role in the disease initiation and severity., , To activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, a 2-ch
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We also noticed that acetic acid by
2022-01-30

We also noticed that acetic acid by itself (used to induce pain) increased spinal cord levels of KYNA (see Fig. 5). The most rational explanation of this finding is based on the possibility that acetic acid and KYNA share the same transport systems and the finding is therefore not surprising. Altho
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Diabetes induced damage results in peripheral nerve patholog
2022-01-30

Diabetes-induced damage results in peripheral nerve pathology that pp3 correlates with clinical signs and symptoms. Nerve injury that results in structural changes can be measured through clinical neurological assessment, quantitative sensory testing, nerve conduction studies, and peripheral nerve
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet
2022-01-30

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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gamma-Glu-Cys Over decades a deeper understanding of
2022-01-30

Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Alleman
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2022-01-29

Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote
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