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br Brief overview of GSK inhibitors We will briefly
2022-02-25

Brief overview of GSK-3 inhibitors We will briefly summarize some of the key aspects about GSK-3 inhibitors. Additional details of GSK-3 inhibitors in clinical trials have been recently reviewed [5]. GSK-3 is a complicated target as it is involved in many biological processes from neurology, diab
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One previously unreported discovery is that Ptgds is alterna
2022-02-25

One previously unreported discovery is that Ptgds is alternatively spliced, such that partial removal of exon 3 correlates with higher levels of regeneration. The absence of exon 3 likely affects the functionality of the final product. The structure of Ptgds is that of the typical lipocalin β-barrel
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br Discovery of GPR A The murine
2022-02-25

Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t
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Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine is
2022-02-25

Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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In vertebrates three cognate receptors or
2022-02-25

In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino dna repai
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br Conflict of interest br CRediT authorship contribution
2022-02-25

Conflict of interest CRediT authorship contribution statement Magdalena Olga Ciechanowska: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing - original draft. Magdalena Łapot: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology. Marek Kowalczyk: Writing - re
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br Glycoprotein Production br Strategies to Obtain
2022-02-25

Glycoprotein Production Strategies to Obtain Glycoprotein Compositional Homogeneity Glycoproteins are modified by glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases in the ER and Golgi; however, the degree of remodeling for each glycan on each protein is not explicitly defined by a template (Moremen
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Entry into CNS is tightly
2022-02-25

Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic barriers, namely, the BBB, the blood-CSF barrier, and the arachnoid epithelium (Abbott et al., 2010; Yasuda et al., 2013). Similar barriers also exist within the CNS including the ependymal barrier as well as the cellular membrane barriers of the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-02-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion In nerve terminals, Na+-dependent glutamate transporters of the plasma membrane are responsible for the maintenance of low (non-toxic) extracellular glutamate concentrations and accomplish uptake of glutamate into the JW 55 australia of neurons and
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GK allosteric activators validate the importance of
2022-02-25

GK allosteric activators validate the importance of GK from a therapeutic perspective, but the nature of allosteric activation of GK remains unclear. The GK allosteric activator site, the pocket where GKAs bind, is ~20 Å remote from the active site (Fig. 1A). The allosteric site is the locus of many
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While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apopt
2022-02-25

While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic AS-703026 [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apoptosis f
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teniposide The general aim of our in vitro experiments was t
2022-02-25

The general aim of our in vitro experiments was to analyze the patterns of ghrelin and GHSR-1a expression in the mammary glands of dairy goats during pregnancy and to examine the direct effect of ghrelin on cell proliferation in cultured MECs of pregnant dairy goats. For this purpose, we cultured go
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We are aware that the classical biochemical
2022-02-25

We are aware that the classical biochemical view is centered on the local concentrations of specific ion and molecules rather than on cell electric potentials. However, important downstream processes can be influenced by acting locally on these potentials because they regulate the conductance of the
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It has also been demonstrated that PS is
2022-02-25

It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor MOG (35-55) sale associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [5
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br Structures of human secretase Before the near atomic
2022-02-25

Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, w
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