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In the Medicines for Malaria Venture MMV
2022-03-07

In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the
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Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been we
2022-03-07

Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been well studied for diverse viruses in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), mostly in dendritic cells and macrophages in the context of the exogenous antigens’ pathway to prime the CD8+ T cells. However, CD4+ T cells are not known as efficient APCs,
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The HIF complex was initially identified as
2022-03-07

The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and src kinase inhibitor to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al
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The translation of the HCV
2022-03-07

The translation of the HCV genomic RNA is initiated in a different manner, referred to as internal initiation: the 40S subunit directly forms a binary complex with the HCV genomic RNA via an internal RNA sequence called IRES, which is located in the 5′-UTR (Pestova et al., 1998, Tsukiyama-Kohara et
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Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate Substrate affinity and spe
2022-03-07

Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can inv
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bicuculline We also examined possible involvement of the
2022-03-07

We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p
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Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method tha
2022-03-07

Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im
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br SMO antagonists pitfalls and limitations
2022-03-04

SMO antagonists: pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inhibitor discovered was cyclopamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid isolated from Veratrum californicum[21], which inactivates SMO by directly binding to its hepathelical bundle. Nevertheless, cyclopamine has shown several limitations as a d
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FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse classes of
2022-03-04

FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse wdr5 of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyridazine-3(2
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BIO-acetoxime There has been conflicting evidence on the pos
2022-03-04

There has been conflicting evidence on the possible receptor mechanisms that mediate the neuro-immuno-modulatory effects of FAAH substrates. Evidence from in vitro studies indicates that AEA-mediated modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammation may be mediated by CB1/CB2 receptor dependent (Correa e
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-03-04

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) BL18U for help with X-ray data collection. We thank Dr. Thomas F.J. Martin for providing the pcDNA3.1-CAPS-1 plasmid and Dr. Xiaofei Yang for providing the pFHUUIG_shortU6 (l309) plasmid. We thank Dr. Shun
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Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-04

Methods Results Discussion SV exocytosis from excitatory boutons is more sensitive to inhibition by isoflurane than exocytosis from inhibitory boutons,4, 31 but the mechanism(s) of this synaptic selectivity is unknown. Although P/Q-type VGCCs contributed quantitatively more to SV exocytosis t
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It was speculated that could affect the protein translation
2022-03-03

It was speculated that could affect the protein translation or processing in the HCV replication cycle. The viral protein processing was thus investigated, to establish whether the HCV inhibition was determining an increased amount of unprocessed polyprotein, due to a block in the processing, or a
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CgtA is involved in stringent response and
2022-03-03

CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts with SpoT to maintain optimal (p)ppGpp/ppGpp quotient in bacteria. Depletion of CgtA results in increased ppGpp levels [8]. CgtA is also important for cellular development [12] and involved in synchronization of DNA replication initiation and c
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the
2022-03-03

Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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