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Decreased ratio of Treg TH
2022-06-07

Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg rolipram are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critical role in maintaini
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IC is a rat mAb specifically binding to
2022-06-07

IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-06-07

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Introduction In the presence of continuous and excessive levels of nutrients, adipocytes become hypertrophic and release several pro-inflammatory adipocytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protei
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Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu
2022-06-06

Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much
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Previous studies have suggested that
2022-06-06

Previous studies have suggested that GPR40 protects from bone loss via inhibition of osteoclasts. Wittrant et al. used GPR40 knock-out mice and primary osteoclasts to investigate the role of GPR40 on bone remodelling. Their results in primary osteoclast cultures and the RAW264.7 cell line showed tha
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Introduction Glucose is the most important
2022-06-06

Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of
2022-06-06

There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as
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Previous reports have showed that
2022-06-06

Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This
2022-06-06

Conclusions Acknowledgments This study was supported by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31360245, 31460258) and the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province of China (2011FZ111). Introduction Acute myocardial infarction is the undoubted cause
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fosaprepitant dimeglumine br Conclusions br Acknowledgments
2022-06-06

Conclusions Acknowledgments This study was supported by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31360245, 31460258) and the Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province of China (2011FZ111). Introduction Acute myocardial infarction is the undoubted cause o
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome
2022-06-06

Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the 7112 sale molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming
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On the other hand histone deacetylase inhibitors can acceler
2022-06-06

On the other hand, histone deacetylase inhibitors can accelerate inflammation resolution by promoting the externalization of AnxA1, a main ALX/FPR2 agonist, with concomitant inhibition of cytokine gene expression in mouse macrophages [30]. Thus, our present results provide an additional mechanism, i
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Furthermore the immunoassays described in our study
2022-06-06

Furthermore, the immunoassays described in our study showed excellent concordance of more than 93.33% with the LAg-Avidity EIA (Table 2). Using a panel of samples obtained from HIV-1 seroconverters over the course of up to 602 days post-infection, the gp41 peptide-based MP3 or MP4 assay identified s
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In conclusions it is hypothesized that caffeine
2022-06-06

In conclusions, it is hypothesized that caffeine administration could lead to an increase in histamine neuronal activation or release of histamine [38] to induced locomotor stimulation via H1 receptor activation. In addition, the present study also propose that the spaced administration of caffeine
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YAP TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction w
2022-06-06

YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 CAY10683 exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibits YAP/TAZ binding to
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