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The concentration of rapamycin that gave half
2022-08-05

The concentration of rapamycin that gave half-maximal induction of the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 mRNA in normal hepatocytes was 0.05 μM, with maximal induction at about 0.1 μM rapamycin. While, at rapamycin concentrations higher than 0.1 μM, the degree of enzyme induction decreased, elevated expr
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As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP
2022-08-05

As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The compou
2022-08-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic Fosmidomycin sodium salt (Loris et al., 2017)
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The rat model was validated with another agonist of GPR
2022-08-05

The rat model was validated with another agonist of GPR109A, acipimox. Acipimox has been shown to induce vasodilatation in man, by a mechanism dependent on the release of vasodilator prostaglandins (Edlund et al., 1990, Pontiroli et al., 1992). Acipimox is a weaker agonist of the GPR109A receptor (L
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br Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases
2022-08-05

Introduction Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (Baumgart and Sandborn, 2012; Beaugerie et al., 2006) are typically characterized by chronic, progressive, and relapsing inflammation of the intestine. Although the exact pathogenesis of IBD is unknow
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The association between mental disorders and smoking was fir
2022-08-05

The association between mental disorders and smoking was firmly established, and their inter-relationship was due to the reciprocal causal effects (Tjora et al., 2014). Previous research found that negative affect and the urge to smoke as well as the urge to smoke and nicotine dependence had signifi
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An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are t
2022-08-05

An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp
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br Declaration of interest br
2022-08-05

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31471615), the Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (No. 2017YQQ017) and the Pre-research Project of National Natural Sc
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br Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most
2022-08-05

Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer BMS-345541 synthesis in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals i
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N Cadherin facilitated gap junction
2022-08-05

N-Cadherin facilitated gap junction formation between embryonic lens Xifaxan by stabilizing membrane appositions (Frenzel and Johnson, 1996). Cx43 has been found to be delivered to N-Cadherin-positive membrane HeLa cells (Shaw et al., 2007), and N-Cadherin determine the localization of Cx43 in card
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Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic peptides corresponding t
2022-08-05

Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino 69 2 synthesis sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel function in a co
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Acknowledgments This work was supported by the
2022-08-04

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602254, 81603194), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province, China (BK20160767) and National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (NFFTBS, J1310032). Introduction Glucocorticoids (GC) pl
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In stark contrast to this study Zhang and colleagues
2022-08-04

In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC filipin treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the genotoxic c
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Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist
2022-08-04

Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral LY3023414 sale (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile
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One may ask whether induced loss through chemical or
2022-08-04

One may ask whether induced loss, through chemical or genetic perturbation for example, of an essential cellular factor represents regulated cell death or simple loss of the homeostasis needed for life. For example, deletion of the Mdm2 gene, or inhibition of the MDM2 protein, results in cell death
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