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Dual inhibition of ACE and
2019-08-07
Dual inhibition of ACE and NEP as a strategy for treating hypertension has been extensively investigated, including contributions from these laboratories through the discovery of Sampatrilat . Given that both targets are related zinc metalloproteinases, dual enzyme inhibition can be achieved within
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br Funding This work was partly supported
2019-08-07
Funding This work was partly supported by the grant ‘Maria Grazia Cuccoli’ from Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Bologna. Declarations of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The main strategy of oncolytic viral therapy is based on the fact that naturally occurring or engineered virus
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Results from experiments in model systems have suggested tha
2019-08-07
Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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A decrease in heme levels enables
2019-08-07
A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ a66 in showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of eIF2α in SZ
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beta lactamase br Structural and biochemical features of pol
2019-08-07
Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polymerases The X-family DNA polymerase (polX) is specialized in DNA repair. This family is composed of four different DNA polymerases: pol β, pol λ, pol μ and TdT. Only three members of the polX family possess an N-terminal BRCT (BRCA1 carboxy-
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Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed
2019-08-07
Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use
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The homologous DDRs are composed of an
2019-08-07
The homologous DDRs are composed of an N-terminal discoidin homology domain, followed by a sequence of ∼220 amino acids unique to the DDRs, a transmembrane domain, a large juxtamembrane domain, and a conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. In a previous study, we demonstrated that DDR activati
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Dimesna br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined
2019-08-07
Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK Dimesna have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, survival and effector fu
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs are ac
2019-08-07
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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The Inhibitor of APoptosis IAP proteins were
2019-08-06
The Inhibitor of APoptosis (IAP) proteins were first identified as gene products of baculovirus that inhibited apoptosis of infected insect reference 4 (Clem et al., 1991, Crook et al., 1993). Subsequently, the mammalian IAP family was identified (Rothe et al., 1995, Uren et al., 1996). All members
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atp citrate lyase Cryptosporidium is a protist causing
2019-08-06
Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog
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DNA methylation is a relatively stable but
2019-08-06
DNA methylation is a relatively stable but reversible epigenetic mechanism that can regulate gene expression, and occurs at the three different cytosine sequence contexts (CG, CHG, and CHH, where H is C, A, or T) in plants [15]. Many studies suggest that DNA methylation status of genes influence pla
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Our approach relied on measurement of bulk
2019-08-06
Our approach relied on measurement of bulk solute diffusivity in the three tissue types of interest. Our diffusivity values (Table 3) are on the order of 10−6 cm2/s and are comparable to the PG diffusion coefficient in water at infinite dilution, which is about 10−5 cm2/s at room temperature, as wel
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Bisphenol
2019-08-06
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that NP118809 receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that BPA boun
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NF B is a family of protein mediators that
2019-08-06
NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc
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